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Displays made with E Ink®'s Imaging Film are ideally suited for flexible display applications due to their thin form factor and inherent flexibility. E Ink's electronic ink is an image stable reflective display technology that uses ultra-low power but is easily read under any lighting condition including direct sunlight. Unlike liquid crystal displays, the image on E Ink displays looks the same from all viewing angles and will not distort when touched or flexed, making electronic ink the ideal display medium for flexible displays and portable devices.

E Ink currently offers all-plastic segmented cells that are flexible and comformable. These cells can be used in a range of applications from clocks and watches to electronic shelf displays and preprogrammed signage. While E Ink's display materials already enable fully flexible displays, flexible backplane technology for high-resolution, active matrix displays are in the development stage. Once these backplanes are widely available to display manufacturers we can expect to see the adoption of flexible displays in a number of applications requiring high resolution.

E Ink has been working on flexible displays for a number of years and has pioneered a number of 'world's firsts' in the display industry:

  • November, 2000 - Lucent and E Ink demonstrate first flexible electronic ink display with flexible transistors; (read the press release)

  • Click here for video of the Lucent prototype.

  • June, 2002 - E Ink unveils a 2mm thick flexible active-matrix display on steel foil transistor substrates; (press release)
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  • January, 2004 - Polymer Vision develops an organics-based active matrix display with a bending radius of 2cm using E Ink's Imaging Film; (press release)
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    images courtesy of Polymer Vision

  • February, 2004 - In February 2004 Arizona State University received a $43.7 million federal grant award from the Army to begin developing a small portable information screen for U.S. soldiers to use on the battlefield. E Ink was one of a few companies selected to participate in this effort.
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    images courtesy of ASU

  • December, 2004 - Plastic Logic and E Ink collaborate on flexible all-plastic displays using E Ink® Imaging Film and a 'printed' backplane manufacturing process developed by Plastic Logic. (press release)
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    images courtesy of Plastic Logic

  • May, 2005 - Epson and E Ink coauthor a industry paper entitled "A Flexible 2-In. QVGA LTPS-TFT Electrophoretic Display" and present it at the Society for Information Display Conference and Symposium.
  • August, 2005 - Polymer Vision unveils their eReader concept READIUS, a rollable display using E Ink® Imaging Film. (press release)
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    images courtesy of Polymer Vision

  • October, 2005 - LG. Philips and E Ink announce the world's first tablet-sized flexible display at the FPD International 2005 show in Yokohama, Japan. (press release)
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    images courtesy of LG.Philips LCD

  • February, 2006 - Plastic Logic presents at USDC '06. Plastic Logic is continuing development of flexible all-plastic displays using E Ink® Imaging Film and their novel 'printed' backplane manufacturing process.
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    click on picture of car for video ^^
    images courtesy of Plastic Logic

  • January, 2007 - Plastic Logic raises $100Mn to enable the first "take anywhere, read anywhere" electronic reader products. Plans are underway to build a factory in Dresden, Germany to manufacture plastic, flexible active-matrix electronics on a commercial scale.
  • January, 2007 - Polymer Vision announces a production facility for rollable displays with Innos. Commercial roll out of product is planned for 2007.
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    images courtesy of Polymer Vision

  • February, 2007 - Telecom Italia And Polymer Vision Announce The "Cellular-Book" The First Mobile Device With Rollable Display For Reading Personal Information, Newspapers And Books.
  • E Ink has a number of flexible display iniatives under development, including partnerships with Polymer Vision, Plastic Logic and Epson, among others.

    Arizona State University

    In February 2004 Arizona State University received a $43.7 million federal grant award from the Army to begin developing a small portable information screen for U.S. soldiers to use on the battlefield. E Ink was one of a few companies selected to participate in this effort. For more information please visit http://flexdisplay.asu.edu/index.html.

    Epson

    Epson is a global leader in imaging products including printers, projectors and LCDs. With an innovative and creative culture, Epson is dedicated to exceeding the vision and expectations of customers worldwide with products known for their superior quality, functionality, compactness and energy efficiency.

    Epson is a network of 85,647 employees in 115 companies around the world, and is proud of its ongoing contributions to the global environment and to the communities in which it is located. Led by the Japan-based Seiko Epson Corp., the Group had consolidated sales of 1479.7 billion yen in fiscal 2004. For more information, visit www.epson.co.jp/e/index.htm.

    LG.Philips

    LG.Philips LCD is a leading manufacturer and supplier of thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) panels. The Company manufactures TFT-LCD panels in a wide range of sizes and specifications primarily for use in notebook computers, desktop monitors and televisions. Headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, LG.Philips LCD currently operates six fabrication facilities in Korea and has approximately 15,000 employees in locations around the world. For more information about the Company, please visit www.lgphilips-lcd.com. LG.Philips LCD makes "Technology you can see!"

    Plastic Logic

    Plastic Logic has a growing portfolio of expertise and intellectual property in plastic electronics - a new technology for manufacturing (or printing) electronics. The Plastic Logic approach solves the critical issues with fabricating low cost, large area, high resolution transistor arrays on plastic substrates by using a low temperature process without vacuum deposition or mask alignment. This enables radically new product concepts in a wide range of applications including displays and sensors.

    Plastic Logic's business model in high volume markets is to licence its device and process technology to manufacturers and thereby enable the rapid growth of the plastic electronics industry.

    The company was founded in 2000 as a spinout from the University of Cambridge. It is privately held, with a strong group of international investors who have provided over $17Mn funding. With nearly 40 employees, the company is headquartered in the world's first plastic electronics 'mini-fab' on the Cambridge Science Park. For more information, visit www.plasticlogic.com.

    Polymer Vision

    In February, 2004, Polymer Vision unveiled an organics-based QVGA (320x240 pixels) active matrix displays with a diagonal of 5 inch, a resolution of 85 dpi and a bending radius of 2 cm. The displays combine a 25 micron thick active-matrix back plane, containing the polymer electronics-based pixel driving, with a 200 micron front plane of reflective 'electronic ink' developed by E Ink Corporation. For more information, see Polymer Vision's website, at www.polymervision.com.

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    The Future of Flexible Displays

    E Ink was started with a vision - of a durable electronic book that could be taken to the beach, on a train, rolled up and put in a pocket... it would use low power and would be updated wirelessly. We refer to this vision as RadioPaper®.
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    See what E Ink's vision of RadioPaper® might look like:



    click here for animation



    click here for animation


    See the Polymer Vision and E Ink Video
    Video courtesy of Polymer Vision


    See Plastic Logic video footage
    Video courtesy of Plastic Logic